Cootamundra
Indicator: Riparian Conditions
Results for this indicator are also available for [an error occurred while processing this directive]
What the results tell us for Cootamundra
No quantitative information was available to assess change in riparian condition within the Cootamundra Shire Council area during the current reporting period and the previous reporting period. This current reporting period has seen six threatening processes, which impact on riparian condition, listed under the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 and the Fisheries Management Act 1994.
It is not known if Cootamundra Shire Council or community groups undertook any projects between July 2004 and June 2008 to rehabilitate riparian areas within the Shire.
During the last reporting period the Shire Council and community groups undertook at least two projects to rehabilitate riparian areas within the Shire (OCE 2004). However, updated information on these projects has not been provided for this reporting period.
This is the second reporting period for which Cootamundra Shire has been included in the Australian Capital Region State of the Environment Report. There continues to be no comparative data available for comparing trends in riparian condition.
Condition of riparian zones in the Shire
No detailed Shire-wide information was available regarding changes in the condition of riparian vegetation, channel modification or streambank disturbance for the current or the two previous reporting periods. During the period 1996 – 2000 it was reported that the majority of the riparian vegetation for the Muttama Creek and Western Bland Creek catchments were in poor condition (OCE 2004). During the previous period, Shire Council reported that local regrowth riparian eucalypts were dying from lack of moisture due to severe drought conditions, that no riparian vegetation was cleared and there was very little replanting due to the drought (Trethewey 2005).
Threats to riparian condition
Three processes relating to riparian condition have been listed as key threatening processes in the State (see Table 1) by the New South Wales (NSW) Scientific committee under the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. Fisheries Scientific Committee also listed, under the Fisheries Management Act 1994, three key threatening processes relevant to riparian areas.
| Name of threatening process | Date of Final Determination or Gazettal |
|---|---|
| Alteration to the natural flow regimes of rivers, streams, floodplains and wetlands (DECC, 2008a) | Final: 31 May 2002 |
| Clearing of Native Vegetation (DECC, 2008b) | Final: 21 September 2001 |
| Human-caused climate change (DECC, 2008c) | Gazetted: 17 November 2000 |
| Removal and degradation of native riparian vegetation (DPI, 2008a) | Final: 01 June 2005 |
| Installation and operation of instream structures and other mechanisms that alter the natural flow regimes of rivers and streams (DPI, 2008b) | Final: 01 June 2005 |
| Removal of large woody debris from NSW rivers and streams (DPI, 2008c) | Final: 01 June 2005 |
The impacts of these key threatening processes on riparian conditions and waterways include (DECC 2008 a, b; DPI 2008, a, b; DPI 2005a):
- bank erosion
- loss of biological diversity
- impairment of important ecosystem services for fish and invertebrates (e.g. removal of refuges used during flooding or drought or removal of spawning sites)
- reduced nutrient filtering capacity
- increased light penetration of the water-body and loss of shade and shelter for fish
- reduced inputs of organic carbon (for example, twigs and leaves)
- changes to stream behaviour (increased and decreased flow, seasonality, frequency, duration, magnitude, timing predictability, rate of rise and fall of water levels and altering surface and subsurface water levels)
- exotic plants such as Alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) reducing stream flow.
What is being done to protect riparian zones?
Community groups, Shire Council and other organisations undertook various projects during the previous reporting period that enhanced riparian condition in the Shire. However, specific information was unavailable.
Nationally funded activities undertaken during the reporting period in the Lachlan and Murrumbidgee Catchment Management Authority area may have enhanced riparian conditions within Cootamundra Shire Council area.
References
DECC – see Department of Environment and Climate Change
Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW) (2008a) NSW Scientific Committee—Final Determination, Alteration to the Natural Flow Regimes of Rivers, Streams, Floodplains and Wetlands—Key Threatening Process Declaration, NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change, viewed 14 October 2008, http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/profile.aspx?id=20002
Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW) (2008b) NSW Scientific Committee—Final Determination, Clearing of Native Vegetation—Key Threatening Process Declaration, NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change, viewed 14 October 2008-10-14 http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/ClearingNativeVegKTPListing.htm
Department of Primary Industries (NSW) (2008a) Removal of large woody debris from NSW rivers and streams, NSW Department of Primary Industries, viewed 10 October 2008
http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/habitat/publications/threats/removal-large-woody-debris
Department of Primary Industries (NSW) (2008b) Degradation of native riparian vegetation along NSW water courses, NSW Department of Primary Industries, viewed 10 October 2008 http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/habitat/publications/threats/degredation-native-riparian-vegetation
Department of Primary Industries (NSW) (2005a) Fisheries Scientific Committee Recommendation—Installation and Operation of Instream Structures and Other Mechanisms that Alter Natural Flow Regimes of Rivers and Streams, NSW Department of Primary Industries, viewed 11 August 2005, http://www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/5284/FR21_dams.pdf.
DPI – see Department of Primary Industries
OCE – see Office of the Commissioner of the Environment
Office of the Commissioner for the Environment (2004) Australian Capital Region State of the Environment Report 2004, Office of the Commissioner for the Environment, Canberra (see Riparian Condition)
